I-Staircase njengesakhiwo esincane esakhiweni, umthamo uncane kakhulu, isakhiwo sefomu silula.

Kodwa-ke, namuhla, izakhiwo eziningi zomphakathi, kanye nendawo yasekhaya, izitebhisi zivame ukugxila ekuklanyeni, zingadlala indima enhle ekuhlobiseni indawo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, ngoba izitebhisi ziklanywe kahle, imizuzu ekhadini elibomvu elinetha. indawo.Futhi abaklami abaningi ngokwengeziwe, kodwa futhi kancane kancane bathatha izitebhisi njengomhlobiso wesikhala wokuklama, ukuze bahlangabezane nomsebenzi oyisisekelo wokuphepha kwayo, banikeze ukudlala okugcwele emcabangweni wabo.

Idizayini yokukhanyisa izitezi iyiphuzu elibalulekile ngempela lokuveza ukuphepha kwayo nobuhle bayo.Ngakho-ke, lapho uklama ukukhanya kwezitebhisi, ubudlelwano phakathi kwezitebhisi ngokwazo kanye nendawo ezungezile, okungukuthi "ngaphakathi nangaphandle" kwesitebhisi, kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokugcwele.

Ingaphakathi libhekisela esakhiweni kanye nokwakhiwa kwezitebhisi ngokwayo, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha, ukwelashwa kwezitebhisi kanye nezandla ze-balustrade;ingaphandle libhekisela ezicini zesikhala esisizungezile.Kuphela lapho okubili kucatshangelwa ngendlela ebumbene lapho kungahlanganiswa ngokuphelele.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezitebhisi 

I-Staircase njengesakhiwo phakathi kwezitezi ezixhunywe ezingxenyeni, ngezinyathelo eziqhubekayo zesigaba sesitebhisi, isiteji kanye ne-enclosure, njll, ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili zezitebhisi ezijwayelekile nezitebhisi ezikhethekile.

Izitebhisi ezivamile zihlanganisa: izitebhisi zekhonkrithi eziqinisiwe, izitebhisi zensimbi nezitebhisi zokhuni, njll, lapho izitebhisi zekhonkrithi eziqinisiwe zinezinzuzo eziningi mayelana nokuqina kwesakhiwo, ukumelana nomlilo, izindleko, ukwakhiwa, ukumodela, njll, futhi okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu.

Izitebhisi ezikhethekile zifaka: iladi lokuphepha, iladi lomlilo kanye nezinhlobo ezi-3 ezizihambelayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kokuhlukaniswa kwendawo, ingahlukaniswa ngezitebhisi zasendlini kanye nezitebhisi zangaphandle.

Izitebhisi zasendlini: izitebhisi zokhuni oluqinile, izitebhisi zensimbi, insimbi nengilazi, ukhonkolo oqinisiwe noma izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezixutshwe.Phakathi kwazo, izitebhisi eziqinile zokhuni yizitebhisi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindlini ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izitebhisi zensimbi nengilazi ezixubekile ezindaweni zamahhovisi zanamuhla, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, izitolo ezinkulu, amahholo ombukiso nezinye izindawo, izitebhisi zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlobonhlobo. yezakhiwo eziphindwe kabili.

Izitebhisi zangaphandle: ngenxa yokucabangela umoya nemvula nezinye izici zemvelo, ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwezitebhisi ezinhle zokhuni oluqinile, izitebhisi zensimbi, izitebhisi zensimbi, njll. azifaneleki kakhulu, izitebhisi zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe, izinhlobonhlobo zezitebhisi zamatshe evame kakhulu.

Kuthiwani ngokukhanyisa izitebhisi?

1. Ukufakwa kwemichilo yokukhanya ezitebhisini

Imindeni eminingi iningi layo ekulesi simo esithombeni esingezansi uma ingakaqedi ukuyilungisa.

Kulokhu lapho udonga oluqinile kanye nezitebhisi kukhona ukhonkolo, kunconywa ukuthi ukwazi ukufaka amapheshana athile okukhanya ezitebhisini, futhi lezi zinhlamvu ezikhanyayo, ezingakhanya phansi noma ngaphakathi.

Kodwa-ke, imfuneko iwukuthi: ukwengeza itshe noma i-slab sokhuni phezu kokhonkolo, ukuze izitebhisi zibe nesakhiwo esinwetshiwe, esihlanganisa isimo sokufakwa kwemichilo yokukhanya.

Amanothi:

Uma isinyathelo sihlotshiswe ngetshe elikhanyayo kakhulu noma i-tile, isibani akufanele sikhanyise phansi.Uma ukhanyisa phansi, itshe eliphansi lilula ukwenza isibuko esibukweni, okuholela ekuboniseni.Ngakho-ke, ukukhanya kufanele kukhanye ngaphakathi.

Ungabi naso isikhala esiningi sokuthi amaphedali angaphumela ngaphandle.Abantu abaningi ukuze benze umphumela wokukhanyisa ubukeke ungcono, bathi nwebeka ngo-5cm, 8cm ngaphandle, yinde kakhulu, kulula ukukhubeka.Kodwa ukuphuma kancane kakhulu akusebenzi futhi, ukukhanya kungaphuma kancane, kuvinjelwe kakhulu.
(PS Vimbela ukukhubeka phezu kwezinzwane, ikhala lesigaba sezitebhisi ukusuka ebangeni lokulawula ibhodi lokukhahlela ngo-20mm noma ngaphansi, izimo ezithile ezikhethekile, njengokuthi ukunyathela kuncane kakhulu, umgomo wokwandisa ingxenye yekhala kufanele futhi uzame lawula ngo-30mm)

2. Izengezo zezitezi

Ngendlela yokuqala, imichilo yokukhanya ifakwe emgqeni ngaphansi kwezimo ezinamatshe noma amapaneli ezinkuni, kanti okwesibili, ngokufaka kwangaphandle (izibani zokunyathela).

Ngedivayisi ye-staircase plus, okuyilambu lokunyathela elingenhla, ngayinye iza nomugqa wayo omelene nokushelela, futhi nakuba kuyidivayisi yangaphandle, empeleni ingukukhanya, ngakho-ke qaphela ukuthi ungakhethi i-wattage enkulu kakhulu, njengoba kukhona imichilo yokukhanya esinyathelweni ngasinye. 

Ngaphezu komklamo wokukhanyisa ongenziwa ezitebhisini, siphinde sibe nokukhetha ukwelapha ama-handrails.

Isibonelo, yenza yonke i-handrail ibonakale ikhanyisiwe, noma faka imichilo yokukhanya ngaphansi kwe-handrail.

Noma, bhoboza izimbobo ngaphansi kwe-handrail futhi ushumeke izibani emigodini.Isithombe esingezansi siwumkhuba ojwayelekile obonwa e-Australia.

Siphinde sibe nokukhetha ukufaka imichilo emibili yokukhanya nhlangothi zombili zezitebhisi, noma ukufihla izinto ezikhazimulayo ohlangothini lwezitebhisi.

Isibonelo, ungavula i-slot eceleni kwezitebhisi, bese ushumeka yonke iphrofayili ye-aluminium kuyo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona indawo yokubeka umugqa wokukhanya ngaphakathi.Futhi lo mkhuba uphikisana nokuxhopha, umphumela wokukhanyisa futhi muhle, umugqa wonke nawo unephuzu lokuphuma.

Kukhona enye indlela, ukufaka amalambu.Uma ufaka amalambu ezinyawo, ungakwenza lokho ngokuvula izimbobo odongeni, futhi izibani nezibani zingakhethwa njengezibani zangaphansi ezihlehlisiwe ezinogqinsi oluncane uma kuqhathaniswa, noma ungakhetha ukusebenzisa izibani ezibekwe phezulu.

Amanothi:

Ungawafaki amalambu amafushane kakhulu, uma amafushane kakhulu, ububanzi bokukhanya buncane.

Lapho kulula khona ukumbozwa abantu, udinga ukucabanga ngendawo yokufaka izibani zezinyawo.

Uzombeka kuphi umshayeli?

Uma isibani singu-voltage ophansi, ukuxhuma i-220V high voltage, kufanele kube nomshayeli, khona-ke, kuphi ukubeka umshayeli?

Ngokuvamile, njengekhoneni lezitebhisi kuzoba nendawo ecashile, lolu hlobo lomshayeli wendawo yasendlini lungafakwa ekhoneni endaweni efihliwe.

Kodwa izikhathi eziningi, ayikho indawo enjalo yokucasha phansi.Ngalesi sikhathi, singakhetha ukubeka umshayeli ophahleni kanye nocingo oluphansi lwe-voltage phansi.
Abanye abantu bangase babuze: ukukhishwa komshayeli we-voltage ephansi uma ulayini umude kakhulu, uxhumeke kumugqa wokukhanya ngeke ube nokwehla kwe-voltage?Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, zingamamitha angu-3 kuphela, futhi amandla ezibani zezinyawo awamakhulu, ngakho ngeke abe nomthelela omkhulu.