Indima yokukhanyisa esikhaleni, akungabazeki ukuthi wonke umuntu uyazi ukubaluleka kwayo futhi ubelokhu efunda ulwazi oluhlukahlukene lokukhanyisa, njengokuthi ukuklama ngaphandle kwezibani eziyinhloko?Indlela yokudala umoya wokukhanyisa wesikhala?Ingabe kunomphumela wokufika ongemuhle ongahambisani nomklamo?Yimaphi amaphutha ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa?Yiziphi izidingo kanye nokucaciswa kokukhanya okuhle kwesikhala?

Ekuphenduleni le mibuzo, namuhla sizokhuluma ngezici ezilandelayo mayelana nomklamo wokukhanyisa .

1. Amaphutha abaklami abavame ukuwenza ekusetshenzisweni kokukhanyisa.

2. Indlela yokwenza umklamo omuhle kakhulu wokukhanyisa?

3. I-logic kanye nenqubo yokwakhiwa kokukhanyisa.

Amaphutha abaklami abavame ukuwenza ekusetshenzisweni kokukhanyisa

Ukukhanyisa imingcele yezobuchwepheshe eyinkimbinkimbi yezinto zokwakha ezithambile, umzimba wokukhanya obonakalayo, kodwa kunzima ukulawula ukukhanya.Ulwazi olubi lokukhanyisa kanye nokusebenza okushintshile kokukhanyisa kungasiholela ekutheni sinyathele ekwakhiweni kokukhanya, ngakho yimaphi amaphutha esiwenzile ekwakhiweni kokukhanya?

Lezi 2 izimo zangempela ezilandelayo ukukhombisa amaphutha ngokuvamile enziwa ukukhanyisa design.

1. Ukukhanya kwakuhlelwe kakhulu.

Lesi indawo yegumbi letiye, indawo ayinkulu, kodwa indawo engaphezulu isebenzisa izibani ezishumekiwe kanye nezibani zethrekhi, yenza indawo yegumbi letiye ikhanye kakhulu, inikeze umuzwa ongokwengqondo wokujahwa, ongakufanelekeli ukuphuza itiye nokuxoxa.

Leli ihotela, ekukhanyisweni kwesikhala, indawo yomgwaqo njengendawo eshintshayo, ayidingi kukhanye kakhulu, kodwa ukwazi ukubona kahle.Amalambu aklanywe endaweni yokulala nawo maningi kakhulu.

2. Izibani ezikhanya kakhulu

Ukukhanyisa kukhanya kakhulu futhi ukuhlelwa kokukhanya okuningi kubangele ukuthi isikhala sikhanye kakhulu, imiqondo emibili ihlukile, isizathu esisodwa sokukhanyisa sigqame kakhulu, ngaphandle kokucabangela i-coefficient yokubonisa yendawo yonke yendawo.

Isibonelo, kulesi sikhala samachibi, azikho izibani eziningi ezihleliwe, futhi ngenxa yesimo esingenangqondo somklamo wesibani, kuyilapho itshe lodonga namanzi echibi kulula ukukhombisa, okwenza indawo yonke ikhanye kakhulu futhi ilahlekelwe umkhathi ukuthi indawo okufanele ibe nayo.

3.Ungacabangi ngokugcwele ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya

Inkinga yokukhanyisa kuleli cala isobala, izinga lokushisa elingu-1.umbala wesitayela sama-chinese linconywa ukuthi likhethe 3000K/3500K, kodwa ibhande lokukhanya langempela elikhethiwe ukukhanya okumhlophe okubandayo, 2. ukukhanya okuyinhloko kanye nesitayela sesikhala sonke akufani, 3 .ngenxa yezindawo ezibalulekile zokuntuleka kokukhanyisa okubalulekile, azikwazi ukwakha ukugxila okubukwayo, njengamatafula ekhofi, amakhabethe okuhlobisa, imidwebo yokuhlobisa, njll. kufanele kusetshenziswe ukugxila ekukhanyeni.

4.Amalambu ahlelwe ngokwedlulele

Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yokukhanyisa, nakho kuyiphutha elivamile, njengabaklami bazojwayela ukusabalalisa indawo yezibani, njengokusatshalaliswa kwe-isometric kwamaphoyinti okukhanyisa, futhi abazange bacabangele incazelo nenjongo yokuba khona kokukhanya kwangempela.Kuzobangela isidingo sokugxila ekukhanyeni kwendawo futhi indawo yokukhanyisa yangempela ayihambisani.

Kufanele sicabange kabanzi ngenjongo yokuba khona kokukhanya.Isibonelo, i-engeli nendawo yokukhanya kwethrekhi ephezulu akusebenzi inhloso yokukhanyisa udonga lwe-TV, kanye ne-spotlight ehlehlisiwe endaweni kasofa, ngaphandle kwemidwebo nemidwebo yokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke iyini inhloso yokuba khona kwayo?

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlelwa kwamaphuzu okukhanyisa, kuhlanganiswe nepulani lephansi, imidwebo yokuphakama, imidwebo yomphumela, okokuqala, kucatshangelwa injongo yokukhanyisa ukukhanya, okwesibili kucatshangelwa ukuthi hlobo luni lwamasu okukhanyisa ukudala umkhathi ohlukile wokukhanyisa, futhi ekugcineni ucabange ukuthi hlobo luni zezibani nezibani ozozisebenzisa.

5. Ukukhanyisa kufiphele kakhulu futhi akunazo izendlalelo

Isikhala esihle sokukhanyisa kufanele sibe nokukhanya nokumnyama, ukukhanya nesithunzi, izinga lokuqhathanisa, kanye nesimo sokukhanyisa kusetshenziswa inani lokukhanyisa elifanayo lama-spotlights, okuholela esikhaleni semikhiqizo yokubonisa ngaphandle kokugxila okuyinhloko komehluko.
Kulesi sikhala sehhotela, ukusetshenziswa kokukhanyisa okungaqondile, ngenxa yokuphakama kwesitezi esiphezulu, okuholela ekukhanyeni kwesikhala akuphakeme, okwesibili ukuntuleka kwamazinga okukhanyisa isikhala, ngeke ukwazi ukunikeza abasebenzisi ukugxila ekuqondisweni, njengokuntuleka. zokukhanyisa ukhiye edeskini elingaphambili.

Ukukhanyisa kwe-accent akukhona nje ukudala isikhala sokungafani okukhanyayo nokumnyama, indawo yokuhlobisa, kodwa kufanele kube nesiqondiso.

Ngakho-ke, lapho sihlela ukukhanyisa, kufanele siqale sicabangele ukukhanyisa okunamandla, bese siklama izinga lokukhanyisa.

6. Ukukhanyisa akubonisi izici zesakhiwo sangaphakathi.

Esithombeni esingakwesokunxele, izimbali ezibaziweyo namakholomu aseRoma odongeni awanakho ukukhanya okubonisa imininingwane yokuhlobisa odongeni.Esithombeni esingakwesokudla, isimo samakholomu sinomuzwa onamandla, kodwa ukukhanya kusebenzisa izibani ezivamile ze-grille, ezingakwazi ukubonisa lo mklamo oguquguqukayo.

Uma kusetshenziswa amalambu ashintshashintshayo, ane-rhythmic maphakathi ne-grille, azolingana kangcono nalo mhlobiso oguquguqukayo.

Wenza kanjani umklami wokukhanyisa omuhle?

Qonda izici nemizwa yomklamo wokukhanyisa wekhwalithi usebenza, futhi uthuthukise ukuzwela ekukhanyeni ukuze uthuthukise kancane kancane amandla okulawula ukukhanya emisebenzini.

1. Ezilula kodwa ezithathelwanayo

Ukukhanyisa okuhle akudingi ukukhanya okuyinkimbinkimbi ukuze kudalwe, ukukhanya okufanele, izinga lokushisa lombala, i-engeli, amasu okukhipha imisebe, indawo yokufaka, njll. kuzokwazi ukukhombisa ukuthungwa nokugxila okubukwayo kwento ekhanyisiwe.

2. Amazinga okukhanya athambile futhi anothile

Amazinga okukhanya acashile futhi acacile ayisivivinyo samakhono okuklama womklami, amazinga amaningi kakhulu azokwenza abantu bazizwe sengathi ukuhlelwa kokukhanyisa kuningi kakhulu, amazinga ambalwa kakhulu futhi kuzowela endaweni ekhanyayo, akukho umehluko, akukho ukugxila okubukwayo.

Isibonelo, ukukhanyiswa kwale ndawo yokwamukela izivakashi ehhotela esithombeni esingezansi kudala amazinga okukhanya esikhala ngezinhlangothi ezine: ukukhanya okuphezulu, okuphakathi, okuphansi kanye ne-facade.

3.Ukuphatha okuphelele kwayo yonke imiphumela yokukhanyisa.

Sonke siyazi ukuthi ukukhanya kwendawo yokudlela kuyinkimbinkimbi, hhayi nje ukudala indawo yokudlela, kodwa futhi nokukhanyisa izitsha ezikhangayo.

Ngakho-ke, ubungcweti kuphela bomphumela wokukhanyisa jikelele obungakwazi ukuveza kahle izici eziyingqayizivele zokukhanya ngakunye kanye nokuveza itimu yomphumela.

Isibonelo, ngenhla ngqo kwetafula lokudlela, umthombo wokukhanya wenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ufane nomthombo wokukhanya okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukudla, nge-engeli ye-beam elungile nokukhanya, kanye nokucabangela i-coefficient ekhanyayo yezinto zetafula lokudlela.Emakhabetheni okuhlobisa odongeni, izibani ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nemichilo yokukhanya zisetshenziselwa ukwandisa izinga le-façade.

Imidwebo yokuhlobisa odongeni ikhanyiswa ngokukhanya kwangaphakathi okuguquguqukayo, okufana nokufana futhi okunenjongo kakhulu.

4.Ukugqamisa izici zesakhiwo sangaphakathi.

Ukukhanyisa ngokwayo kungokwangaphakathi, futhi ukukhanyisa okuhle kungaveza izici zokuklama isikhala.

Isibonelo, i-dome esesithombeni idonsa amehlo kakhulu.Ngokufaka izibani zokugeza odongeni ezibheke phezulu ekugcineni kwendawo egobile, amafresco afihlwe ngaphakathi akhanyiswa ngokulinganayo, futhi isimo sengqondo sesikhala sivezwa kahle.

5. Kucatshangelwa ukunethezeka okubonakalayo komsebenzisi.

Ukukhanyisa kusetshenziswa ukukhanyisa okuqondile, uma ukuxhopha kungathí sina, kuzoveza izindawo ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo, umbono obonakalayo awukhululekile, ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kokukhanyisa okungaqondile kungaba isisombululo esihle kule nkinga.

 Ukulandelana okunengqondo komklamo wokukhanyisa

Kokuqukethwe okungenhla, siyaqonda ukuthi yimaphi amaphutha avame ukwenziwa ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa futhi yiziphi izimfanelo ezinhle zokukhanyisa okufanele zibe nazo.

Indlela yokudala umklamo omuhle kakhulu wokukhanyisa, indlela yokuhlola izidingo zamakhasimende kanye nokuxhumana namakhasimende, indlela yokuphatha indlela yesayensi yokuklama ukukhanyisa, singenza kusukela kulezi zici ezilandelayo ukuze siqonde.

1. Indlela Yenqubo Yokuklama Idayimane Ekabili

Indlela yenqubo yedizayini yedayimane ephindwe kabili, isebenza ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuxhumana sedizayini neqembu lika-A, lapho iphrojekthi inezidingo zomqondo ocacile, eziqhubeka nokumba zijule.

Lapho iqembu lingakwazi ukuveza ngokucacile izidingo zabo zangempela, emcabangweni wesigaba sohlelo, ukuqonda isimo sephrojekthi, bhala uhlu lwezidingo zephrojekthi, ngokucabanga kwemiphumela yokukhanyisa yokudala, bese ngokugxila, ukuhlola, ukuze uthole uhlelo lwe-prototype.

Esigabeni sokumba esijulile, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukuthi hlobo luni lwezibani nezibani kanye namasu okukhanyisa ukufeza, kuhlanganiswe nezimo zendawo yokwakha, isabelomali seqembu, futhi ekugcineni sinqume uhlelo lokuklama ukukhanyisa olufanele iqembu.

2. Umklamo wokukhanyisa ngezinyathelo ezinhlanu

a.Iklanyelwe obani?

Okokuqala, ukucacisa ukuthi ubani umsebenzisi?Qonda ubudala bomsebenzisi, ubulili, ukubona, izintandokazi kanye nokuthi kunezidingo ezikhethekile, njll. (Kunconywa ukuthi wenze ithebula lokucwaninga elidinga ukukhanya esigabeni sokuxhumana somklamo wokukhanyisa.)

b.Yiziphi izindawo ezidinga ukukhanya?

Ungacabanga ukuthi isikhala simnyama, bese ucabangela ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezidinga ukukhanya, ukuthi ukukhanya kufanele kukhanye kangakanani, kungahluka ngokuya nezici zendawo ngayinye yokusebenza, ukucabangela iphuzu lokukhanya.

c.Yiziphi izinto ezidinga ukukhanya?Iziphi izindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukuveza?

Cabangela ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezidinga ukukhanya, imidwebo yokuhlobisa noma izindawo ezisebenzayo, usebenzisa ukukhanya okungaqondile noma ukukhanya kwezwi noma ezinye izindlela zokuziveza.

d.isifinyezo, buyekeza ukufaneleka kokuhlelwa kokukhanyisa

Ngokombono ophelele wokuhlola ukufaneleka kokukhanya endaweni ngayinye, njengokuthi izinga lokushisa lombala lifana yini, i-engeli ye-beam, inani lokukhanya lifanelekile, njll.

e.Ukuqaphela kobuchwepheshe

Abaqambi bangakhetha izibani nezibani ezifanele ukuze baqinisekise ukukhulelwa kohlelo lokuklama izibani, noma baboleke ngokugcwele ukusekelwa kochwepheshe komkhiqizi wezibani ukuze bathuthukise uhlelo lwesibani.