Ukukhiqiza kwabasebenzi kuvame ukuthinteka ekukhanyeni kwehhovisi, ukukhanyisa okuhle kwehhovisi akugcini nje ukwenza ihhovisi libe lihle kakhulu, kodwa futhi kunciphise ukukhathala kwamehlo kwabasebenzi, kunciphise izinga lamaphutha.Eqinisweni, ukukhanyisa kwehhovisi akuyona into ekhanyayo kangcono, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izibani kufanele zibe nempilo futhi zikhululekile, zikhanyise futhi zingaphuphutheki, zibe mnene futhi zingashisi, futhi kunendlela yokuxazulula ukukhanya, ubuhle, induduzo kanye ezinye izindaba, futhi kulula ukusebenza, okungukuthi - ukukhanyisa komugqa!

1. Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwemigqa?

a.Ukubukeka okulula futhi okunemfashini, kungaba ukumodeliswa kwe-concave ngokungahleliwe, i-plasticity ephezulu, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuhambisana nezinye izibani nezibani, okuhambisana nokwakhiwa kwendawo yehhovisi isitayela esiphezulu.

b.Enza ngokwezifiso ubude ngokukhululekile ngokuya ngezidingo zangempela zokufaka, ukuhlanganisa okungenamthungo, ukufakwa okulula, nokuguquguquka okukhulu.

c.Akukona nje kuphela ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okuyisisekelo, kodwa futhi ngokusebenzisa izakhi zomugqa, ukucacisa i-contour yezakhiwo zasendlini, ukuhlukanisa indawo yehhovisi, kunothisa isimo sendawo, futhi kudale umphumela wokubuka ohlukile.

2. Yimaphi amaphuzu okunakwa kwamalambu emigqa yokukhanyisa ehhovisi?

a.Nikeza ukukhanya okuyisisekelo okunokukhanya okukhanyayo okuphezulu futhi ububanzi be-luminaire akumele bube buncane kakhulu.

Kwaziwa kahle ukuthi izibani zomugqa kufanele kuqala zibe nokukhanya okukhanyayo okuphakeme uma zizonikeza ukukhanya okwanele, kodwa uma ubukhulu buncane kakhulu kuzoholela ekukhanyeni okuphezulu kakhulu, okungenzeka kubangele ukuxhopha okukhulu, ngakho-ke indawo ekhanyayo. indawo ye-luminaire kufanele ikhuliswe kancane.

 b.Amalambu kulula ukuhlanganisa futhi ahlangane ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zesitayela.

 c.Ukugwema ukuvuza kokukhanya ezibanini.

Imaski yesibani somugqa imvamisa iyimpahla ye-PC, noma ngabe ukunwetshwa okushisayo nokuncipha, noma ukucutshungulwa kwamaphutha amancane, athambekele ekuvuzeni okukhanyayo, ungaxaka ukuxazulula inkinga yokuvuza kokukhanya..

d.Ukukhanyisa okuphezulu nangaphansi, ukukhanya okungaqondile kanye nokukhanyisa kwezwi ukuze kufane.

Amalambu aqondile awatholakali kuphela ekukhanyisweni okuya phansi nangaphezulu, kodwa futhi namaphrofayili e-aluminium angafakwa amaphaneli omthombo wokukhanya phezulu naphansi, futhi angafakwa amakhava obuso ahlukene..

Isibonelo, uhlangothi oluphezulu lwe-fixture kungaba isembozo sobuso obuyisithwathwa, futhi uhlangothi oluya phansi lungafakwa isembozo sobuso esibushelelezi ukuze ukukhanya okuya phansi kwanele nokukhanya okuya phezulu kuxege, kunikeze ukukhanya okungaqondile kwesikhala esingenhla.

Lokhu kunikeza ukukhanya okunethezeke kakhulu kwethebulethi, futhi ukubheka izinga lokushisa lombala ngaphezulu liphezulu kakhulu futhi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancane kangangokuba kungenza inkohliso yokuthi isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza.

Osilingi abaningi behhovisi le-loft bavame ukupendwe ngopende olumnyama, kodwa empeleni ukuzidweba okumhlophe noma okumpunga okukhanyayo kuzoba nomthelela ongalindelekile, bese usebenzisa ukukhanyisa komugqa okumisiwe ukuze kunikeze ukukhanya phezulu futhi kuzoba nomphumela omangalisayo.

Uma uphahla lonke esikhaleni lugcotshwe uphahla lukakhonkolo olumhlophe, ungasebenzisa phezulu nangaphansi ngaphandle kwamalambu aqondile, ukukhanya okungaqondile kanye nokukhanya okuqondile, uphahla luyakhanyiswa, futhi ngokushesha uthuthukise ukuphakama kwesikhala, ukuqeda ukukhanya. umuzwa wokucindezelwa.

e.Usayizi ofanayo wokukhanya komugqa ungasetshenziswa ophahleni nodonga, kodwa isilinganiso esikhanyayo sesilingi esishintshashintshayo siye odongeni singaba ngu-3:1.

Uma usebenzisa ukukhanyisa komugqa ophahleni, odongeni, khona-ke ubukhulu bungavumelana, njengodonga olusebenzisa i-60mm, uphahla lungasebenzisa futhi i-60mm.

Kodwa ukuguquguquka okukhanyayo kwezibani ophahleni ukukhetha phezulu, kungaqinisekisa ukuthi isikhala sinokukhanya okwanele, udonga lungaba olufanele ukunciphisa udonga cishe ngesigamu, kodwa angeke lube lukhulu kakhulu umehluko.

Ngenxa yokuthi izibani ezisodongeni ezinomugqa wethu wokubona izinga, zikhanya kakhulu zizophuphuthekisa, izibani ezisophahleni ukuze zinikeze ukukhanya kwedeskithophu, akudingeki ukuthi zibheke ngqo kuyo, ukuze ukhanyise ngokufanelekile.

3. Ukukhanya komugqa kusuka odongeni kuphendukele ophahleni, ingxenye yophahla ukuze kunikeze ukukhanya kwedeskithophu, ngakho-ke kufanele kukhanye ngokwanele, kuyilapho ingxenye yodonga idinga kuphela ukunikeza ukukhanya, ngakho udonga oluno-10W, uphahla. ingasetshenziswa ku-20W noma ngisho ne-30W.

Iso lethu lomuntu lokukhanya kwesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-3 ngeke lizizwe linamandla kakhulu, lingahlukaniseki kalula, uma umehluko uyizikhathi ezi-4, izikhathi ezi-5 noma izikhathi eziyi-10, lingahlukaniswa ngokubuka nje.
Ukufakwa kwezibani ezihlukene zomugqa.

Nakuba izibani ezihlukene zomugqa (ezimisiwe, ezifakwe phezulu, ezihlehlisiwe, njll.) zingafakwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, uma sikhuluma ngobubanzi, zingahlukaniswa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Kushunyekiwe (nge-bezel nangaphandle kwayo)

I-recessed ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili ze-bezel futhi ngaphandle kwe-bezel, phakathi kwazo, leyo ene-bezel ihlukaniswe yaba imodeli yokukhanya ephelele ene-flap nemodeli yokuxhumana engapheli, futhi izindlela zokufaka zalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zihlukile.

Ukukhweza nge-bezel

a.Imodeli eshumekiwe yesibani sonke

b.Imodeli eshumekiwe yokuxhumeka okungapheli

Ukukhweza kancane kwe-bezel

Ukukhweza ubuso

a.I-Single Lamp Ceiling Mount

b.I-Continuous Ceiling Mount

Uhlobo lokumiswa

a.Ukufakwa kokumiswa kokukhanya okukodwa

b.Ukufakwa kokumiswa okuqhubekayo

2. Indlela yokuxhuma

Izibani ezimbili zomugqa zixhumene kanjani?Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuxhuma: ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi akukho ukuvuza kokukhanya phakathi nendawo yezibani zomugqa ezixhunyiwe? 

Ukuxhuma imichilo yokukhanya ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukuvuza kokukhanya phakathi, ungasebenzisa imaski eguquguqukayo, umqulu ongafika kumamitha angu-50 ubude, ukubeka lo mqulu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi yonke indawo ekhanyayo ayikho izikhala.

Ukufakwa nakho kunethuluzi elikhethekile ngosizo - ama-roller.

Izibani zomugqa azisetshenziswa kabanzi kuphela endaweni yehhovisi, endaweni yezohwebo, indawo yasekhaya nayo iyathembisa, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa eqondile ezindaweni ezingenhla inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu.