Empilweni yanamuhla yasekhaya, abantu abaningi abanelisekile ngesitayela esisodwa sokuhlobisa ukukhanya okuyinhloko, futhi bazofaka izibani ezithile ukuze bandise ukunethezeka nokufudumala kwekamelo lokuphumula. Umugqa okhanyayo kulula ukuwufaka futhi ungasetshenziswa ngokuguquguqukayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, udale indawo yasekhaya enezitayela ezahlukene.

Ngakho-ke kufanele ngikhethe kanjani umugqa okhanyayo? Lesi sihloko, ngokombono womklami wokukhanyisa, siveza izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zereferensi zokukhetha imicu yokukhanya, esiza wonke umuntu ukuthi akhethe umugqa wokukhanya ofanelekile nowanelisayo.

Umbala womugqa okhanyayo

Umbala wokukhanya okhishwa umugqa wokukhanya ngokwemvelo ukucatshangelwa kokuqala.

Umbala okhanyayo womugqa okhanyayo unqunywa ngokuyinhloko ngokusekelwe kwisitayela sokuhlobisa ikhaya kanye nethoni yombala. Imibala evame ukusetshenziswa ezindlini ukukhanya okufudumele okungu-3000K nokukhanya okumaphakathi okungu-4000K, okunikeza umbala wokukhanya onethezekile nomphumela wokukhanya ofudumele.

Ukukhanya komugqa wokukhanya

Ukukhanya komugqa wokukhanya kuncike kumaphuzu amabili:

Inombolo yobuhlalu be-LED kuyunithi (uhlobo olufanayo lobuhlalu)

Uma kukhona ubuhlalu be-LED eyunithi efanayo, ukuphakama kuphezulu. Ukuze ugweme ukuphuma kokukhanya okungalingani okubangelwa indawo engalingani yomugqa wokukhanya, ovame ukwaziwa ngokuthi "ukukhanya okuyizinhlayiyana" noma "ukukhanya kwegagasi", okuminyene kwezinhlayiya zobuhlalu obukhanyayo, kulapho ukukhanya okuhlobene khona kufana kakhulu.

I-wattage ye-bead yesibani

Uma inombolo yama-chips e-LED kuyunithi efanayo, ingase futhi ihlulelwe ngokusekelwe ku-wattage, ne-wattage ephezulu ikhanya.

I-luminescence kufanele ifane

Ukukhanya phakathi kobuhlalu be-LED kufanele kuhambisane, okuhlobene nekhwalithi yobuhlalu be-LED. Indlela yethu evamile yokwahlulela okusheshayo iwukubuka ngamehlo ethu. Ebusuku, vula amandla futhi ubheke ukukhanya komugqa wokukhanya, futhi uhlole ukuthi ukuphakama phakathi kobuhlalu bokukhanya obuseduze kuyahambisana yini,
Ukukhanya ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komugqa we-LED kufanele kuhambisane, okuhlobene nokwehla kokucindezela komugqa we-LED. Umugqa we-LED udinga ukushayelwa umthombo wamandla ukuze ukhiphe ukukhanya. Uma umthamo wamanje wokuthwala wentambo yomugqa unganele, lesi simo singase senzeke. Ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, kunconywa ukuthi umugqa wonke akufanele udlule ama-50m.

Ubude bomugqa wokukhanya

Izinhlamvu ezikhanyayo zinenani leyunithi futhi zidinga ukuthengwa ngokuphindaphinda kwesibalo samayunithi. Imichilo eminingi yokukhanya inenani leyunithi engu-0.5m noma 1m. Kuthiwani uma inombolo edingekayo yamamitha ingeyona impinda yesibalo seyunithi? Thenga umugqa okhanyayo onekhono eliqinile lokusika, njengokusika njalo ngo-5.5cm, ongalawula kangcono ubude bomugqa wokukhanya.

I-chip yomugqa we-LED

Amadivaysi e-LED asebenza nge-current ezinzile, ngakho-ke enye yezimbangela eziyinhloko ezibangela ubuhlalu obushisiwe emigqeni yokukhanya ye-high-voltage evamile ukuntuleka kwemojula yokulawula yamanje eqhubekayo, okwenza i-LED isebenze ngaphansi kohlobo lwe-voltage eguquguqukayo. Ukungaqini kwamandla kagesi kuqhubezela phambili umthwalo ku-LED, okuholela emaphutheni avamile njengamalambu afile emigqeni yokukhanya yamandla kagesi aphezulu. Ngakho-ke, umugqa omuhle we-LED kufanele ube ne-chip enhle ukuze uzinze okwamanje.

Ukufakwa komugqa wokukhanya

Indawo yokufaka

Izikhundla ezihlukene zomugqa wokukhanya zingathinta kakhulu umphumela wokukhanyisa.
Ukuthatha uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokukhanya okufihliwe ophahleni (ingxenye yophahla / umkhombe wokukhanya ofihliwe) njengesibonelo. Kunezindlela ezimbili ezivamile: eyodwa ukuyifaka odongeni lwangaphakathi lwe-groove yesibani, kanti enye iwukuba uyifake phakathi nendawo ye-groove yesibani.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zemiphumela yokukhanyisa zihluke ngokuphelele. Owokuqala ukhiqiza i-gradient efanayo yokukhanya, okunikeza ukukhanya ukubukeka kwemvelo okwengeziwe, okuthambile, nokuthungwe ngomuzwa ophawulekayo wokuthi "akukho ukukhanya"; futhi indawo enkulu ekhiphayo iphumela ekubonakaleni okugqamile. Lokhu kokugcina kuyindlela evamile kakhulu, enokukhanya okunqamukile okuphawulekayo, okwenza ukukhanya kubonakale kungavamile

Faka isikhala sekhadi

Ngenxa yemvelo ethambile yomugqa wokukhanya, ukufakwa okuqondile kungase kungayiqondisi. Uma ukufakwa kungaqondile futhi unqenqema lokukhishwa kokukhanya lukhuni, ngeke kubukeke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthenga i-PVC noma izikhala zekhadi le-aluminium ukuze udonse umugqa wokukhanya kanye nawo, njengoba umphumela wokukhipha ukukhanya ungcono kakhulu.